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Finally, occasionally a bonus rotating star will appear in the maze. This bonus gives Pac-Man extra points if he eats it, but it will disappear if Pac-Man doesn't get it within a limited amount of time. You get points for collecting pellets, eating ghosts, and collecting bonuses. You will get an extra life after every 35, points. Each level has a different map, if you complete all the maps, it will loop back to the first map and continue.

If you are defeated by a ghost when this is at 0, the game is over. Lower numbers make both the ghosts and Pac-Man move slowly, giving you more time to react as you play. Buttons -- NEW sets up a new game on level 1, with 3 lives, and a score of 0. The game will pause after each level, so you will need to hit PLAY again after each level to continue. Can you write an automated program for Pac-Man that will get him safely through the maze and collect all the pellets?

Think of other power-ups or bonuses that might be fun to have and make them appear randomly in the maze. The "import-world" command is used to read in the different maze configurations levels.

If you mention this model or the NetLogo software in a publication, we ask that you include the citations below. Pac-Man's first appearance was not in the original arcade game; unknown to many, the series originated as a line of toys by Tomy in , six years prior to the game.

The first of these was a toy bank , in which Pac-Man also referred to as "Je Je" on some models would munch down coins by flipping them into his mouth via a lever. Subsequent toys include a board game and a water game , both of which were released overseas as "Mr. After the game's release, Tomy seemed to have worked out a licensing deal with Namco, becoming the only company to sell Pac-Man toys in Japan.

This would imply some form of agreement was met between the two, in exchange for Namco having the full Pac-Man character rights. Namco, to this day, takes heavy proceedings to try and deny the existence of the toy line.

According to more commonly cited reports, Pac-Man was based on a pizza with the first quarter of it cut out, which inspired Toru Iwatani to create the character. This story sounds suspiciously like a cover-up, especially as it only started being cited in the mids, but still cannot be completely disproven.

The original Puckman arcade game was released in Japan on May 22, In the game, you navigate Pac-Man through a maze to eat all of the dots, while avoiding Ghosts. As previously stated, the game was called Puckman in English, despite being closer to Pac-Man in Japanese text. By the time it was released in the U. Toru Iwatani has stated that while developing Puckman, he wanted to create a game that could appeal to women, as most if not all arcade games at the time did not.

This strategy worked, and Pac-Man attracted both male and female audiences. Pac-Man had moderate success when the arcade game was initially released in Japan; it was not heavily advertised or well-known, and lagged behind games such as Space Invaders and Galaxian in popularity. However, his debut in America proved widely successful, becoming the most popular video game at the time of its release. The popularity of Pac-Man in America led to a bigger marketing push for the game in Japan, leading to it becoming a big hit in its home region as well.

To date, Pac-Man is still the highest-grossing arcade game of all time worldwide. After the huge success of the first Pac-Man game, the game's U. Each title starred a newly-created member of Pac-Man's family. The first game was Ms. Pac-Man , which starred his wife and featured a larger challenge than the previous game. Pac-Man became an even bigger hit than the original in North America, outselling it by several thousand machines; despite this, it was not widely distributed in other areas of the world - not even receiving a Japanese arcade release.

Following Ms. Pac-Man's groundbreaking success, Midway created several more Pac-Man titles; however, they never asked for Namco's permission beforehand. Pac-Man had minor creative input from Namco and was approved by them for release, but Midway's future installments did not.

Midway's following Pac-Man games included Jr. While the former two were somewhat successful, Professor Pac-Man was a commercial failure, selling less than machines.

Namco eventually terminated their license with Midway due to the unauthorized line of sequels. After a s licensing dispute, the rights for Ms.

Pac-Man were turned over to Namco; the other Midway titles, however, were not. This has led to the other Pac-Man games released by them receiving almost no official acknowledgment since the 80s, as it is unclear who even owns the copyright for the games themselves.

In , it was ordered that Namco had to pay royalties for using Ms. Pac-Man to General Computer Corporation who partially coded the original game , leading to Namco rarely being able to utilize anything produced by Bally Midway and associates since then. Namco also produced several arcade sequels of their own. Namco took a more "quality over quantity" approach with their sequels, leading to more unique gameplay between titles.